Kinship
Kin Organizations and you may Ancestry. The newest exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) is the fundamental tool regarding Abaluyia social team. Clans ous subclans. There had been at the least 750 Abaluyia clans of the mid-twentieth century. For each clan keeps an animal, bush, or bird totem, also an ancestor to possess exactly who the fresh clan is commonly titled.
Kinship Conditions. The fresh Abaluyia have fun with an Iroquoian program you to integrate classificatory kinship terms and conditions. Grandparents and you will grandkids are known as by the exact same kin terms and conditions- guga having grandfathers, grandsons, and you can great-grandsons, guku for grandmothers, granddaughters, and you will high-granddaughters. Differences are designed for the dad’s cousin ( senje ) and you can mom’s sis ( khotsa ), however, clan nearest and dearest of the identical age bracket (age.g., feminine and female within the-laws) are called because of the exact same identity (in this situation, mother ). Cousins is managed by the cousin terms, however,, here and there, get across cousins was famous inside resource.
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Relationship. Traditional Abaluyia ong the latest subnations, and you will bride-to-be-wide range, comprising pet and cash, might be traded. Various types of replace occurred when you look at the marriage processes, and male elders held the brand new dealings. Spouses were used in their a good profile additionally the capability to strive. Men had been together with picked of these attributes, and additionally soberness and you may capacity to spend bride to be-riches. After marriage, co-wives usually got independent homes but would will prepare together. This new spouses just weren’t allowed to make in their properties up until their own preparing stones have been created inside the a short service. This was usually following delivery of one otherwise numerous people. Childlessness are constantly blamed on lady. In a few subnations, a female whoever husband passed away stayed in a state regarding routine impurity up until she was passed on of the dry husband’s sister. Separation might not enjoys involved go back regarding bride-wealth cows. When it comes to separation otherwise severe witchcraft accusations, the latest lady you are going to go back to their unique natal family instead of their own students, which stayed and their fathers.
Abaluyia ladies in modern-day Kenya choose certainly one of some relationship alternatives, for instance the old-fashioned tinder dating fiance-riches system, Religious marriage with otherwise in the place of fiance-riches, elopement, and you may solitary parenthood. Feminine with more studies could possibly get order a high bride-to-be-riches. Bride-wide range from inside the Bungoma stays steady, but in Maragoli and some other places, bride-riches are decreasing otherwise disappearing. Domestic Device. A married people thoughts a minumum of one house. A frequent household includes a husband, a spouse, in addition to their youngsters. Other family unit members may sign up these types of property, including the wife’s sisters, new husband’s other pupils, and you can foster students. Due to the fact adult relatives out-of adjacent generations don’t sleep-in the fresh new exact same domestic, grandmothers and you may more mature children commonly invade adjoining domiciles; but not, all the usually consume regarding the exact same pot. This type of legislation have not changed much, while most outlying home are in reality oriented by female on account of long-identity male salary-labor migration. Genetics. Land is actually passed down patrilineally (look for “Property Tenure”).
Socialization. Abaluyia teams is described as a leading level of sister engagement when you look at the caretaking, underneath the general supervision of parents and you may grandmas throughout the homestead. In the event parents gamble a first role in youngster rearing, young children and you can newborns may be remaining with older sisters while you are their parents perform most other performs. Regardless of if fathers play a decreased role, they are often the ones who just take youngsters for medical care. Grandparents and you may grandchildren enjoys personal relationship. Throughout the Abaluyia subnations that circumcise, boys was admonished because of the men elders and you may trained to survive the brand new discomfort from circumcision in place of flinching, indicative they have the effectiveness of reputation to endure almost every other hardships they may face. Modern-day Abaluyia grand-parents enjoy an even greater part for the child rearing because they are push a little more about on promote-father or mother spots.