Assemblage specific models varied in the predicted species richness based on their sensitivity to deforestation. Pair-wise permutation tests comparing predicted species richness between the entire small mammal assemblage, native species forest assemblage, and forest-specialist assemblage for the Atlantic Forest of Paraguay were highly significant (P < 0.0001; Fig 2). SESARS models for the entire and native species forest assemblages showed parallel patterns and, as expected, the entire assemblage showed consistently higher species richness throughout the region. For Atlantic Forest remnants in Paraguay that were 0.50 ha and greater, species richness estimates varied from 6 to 12 species for the entire assemblage, 5 to 10 species for the native species forest assemblage, and 2 to 5 species for the forest-specialist assemblage (including all the likely models: logistic, power, exponential, and rational). Species richness and area plots of the raw data showed that most of the species accumulations appeared at relatively small areas (Fig 2C) and with different hypothetical sampling efforts for the entire assemblage and native species forest assemblage, and most species accumulation was reached for forest specialists when forest area was considerably larger.

This new plots inform you An excellent) log-urban area and you can forecast species dating; B) city and you may predict kinds richness dating, and therefore demonstrate that very varieties accumulations were attained from the seemingly short forest elements; and you can C) the fresh log area and log varieties relationship that will be valuable to own assessment out-of habits from Popular datings dating service kinds accumulations

Plots represent a knowledgeable-match activities for the entire assemblage off brief mammals (SppEntire), the new native kinds tree (SppForest), and you will five types-area patterns getting forest gurus (logistic: SppLog, power: SppPow, exponential: SppExp, and you will ratio: SppRat). This indicates that because the biggest forest remants have the higher species richness, small- and average-sized remnants is actually valuable getting maintenance efforts in the position off brief animals.

Our geospatial studies retrieved 140,913 Atlantic Tree marks that have been 0.50 ha and you will big inside Paraguay. The number of predict varieties was in fact notably more between assemblages (Fig three-dimensional–3F) and supported toward spatial patterns. As expected, new projected types richness varied more for the whole assemblage and the least on tree-professional assemblage. New fifteen marks into the Paraguay that were bigger than fifteen,844 ha had been forecast to possess a maximum of 5 tree-professional varieties per. However, a comparable forest remnants got far deeper forecast species richness whenever the complete and you can indigenous varieties forest assemblages was in fact modeled (Fig 2; ). Of your own 140,913 Atlantic Forest traces which were 0.50 ha and you may big within the Paraguay, 140,898 marks (%) have been predict to own dos–step 3 kinds with the forest-pro assemblage, and varieties fullness for your assemblage in addition to local kinds forest assemblage are predict getting 5 or deeper having a hundred% of your tree traces (Fig 3A and you will 3B). Even so, kinds richness for the entire assemblage therefore the native varieties forest assemblage try ? six to own % and you will % of the forest traces, correspondingly (S8 Desk).

Visualization from kinds richness about Paraguayan Atlantic Forest landscaping put quite similar habits, no matter what kinds teams made use of, forecasts recovered the same woods remnants as most types steeped (Fig 3A–3C)

Charts identify types richness traces with a high varieties richness getting non-volant quick animals according to (A) predictive SESARS for your low-volant, short mammal assemblage; B) SESARS into the native varieties tree assemblage; and you may C) proportion types-area model on forest-specialist assemblage, on about three biggest remnants detailed in check from proportions (1–3). Types fullness one of many three assemblages varied away from (D) 6–several species for the entire assemblage, so you’re able to (E) 5–ten varieties on native variety tree assemblage, to (F) 2–5 varieties with the tree-pro assemblage.